Oswin
Well-Known Member
From newspapers in 1896 (Eighteen hundred and ninety six): http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/64889112
The Heat Wave in Australia.
NEARLY 200 DEATHS FROM HEAT APOPLEXY. ITS SEVERITY IN NEW SOUTH WALES. BUSINESS SERIOUSLY INTERFERED WITH. PEOPLE LEAVING BOURKE.
(From Exchanges.)
The long continuance of the unprecedented heat wave in New South Wales is proving a very serious matter to the residents in some of the districts, especially in the western portion of the colony. Over 135 deaths from heat apoplexy have occurred in New South Wales, and to this number Bourke has already contributed 40. The matter has be- come so serious that the railway authorities have commenced running trains at special cheap fares, to enable the residents to seek a cooler climate, and a great number are availing themselves of the opportunity. In many parts, to add to the difficulties of situation, the water supply is running short and typhoid fever and kindred diseases are very prevalent. The hospitals are all full of patients, suffering either from fever or sun- stroke. To farmers and graziers the con- tinued heat is proving very serious, the feed being withered up, tanks dry, and horses, sheep, and cattle dying by hundreds, and many settlers' homes have been destroyed by the bush fires. Never in the history of New South Wales has such a continuance of fierce heat been known.
...
BRISBANE, January 22.— The weather has been exceedingly oppressive to-day, being the highest record for the summer. A high "shade" temperature prevails throughout the colony, the principal being Thargomin- dah and Cunnamulla, 113 ; Bolton, 112 ; Isisford, 110. Roma reports all crops wither- ing. A Thargomindah telegram states that five more sudden deaths have occurred in the district, all attributed to heat. Latest advices from Sydney, under Thurs- day's date, report that a welcome change in the weather, accompanied by a fall of rain, has taken place New South Wales on the coast and highlands. In the far West it is still hot, while In the north thunderstorms of cyclonic violence are reported. West Australian telegrams report :— GERALDTON, January 19.— Weather very hot ; 125deg. in the shade yesterday. A great deal of sickness prevalent, and water scarce. KALGOORLIE, January 19. — The heat on Friday was intense. Mr Z. Lane lost by sunstroke a pair of horses which he was driving to Coolgardie. At night a heavy duststorm, accompanied by lightning and rain, occurred. The following items will show in some de- gree the sort of weather experienced in Perth lately. The Perth "Daily News" of a recent date says the decision of Messrs Stevens and Wilkinson to close the pantomime season for a few days on account of the hot weather was generally approved by playgoers. The same journal has the following:—"' The Mayor of Perth (Mr H. J. Saunders) is to be commended on the rapidity with which he gets through the business of the City Coun- cil. Last evening, at the monthly meeting, the heat was almost unbearable ; the ther- mometer in the room registering consider- ably over 100 degrees. Councillor George, however, does not consider that the dignity of a councillor should be upheld when the mercury is at boiling point, for before the meeting opened he divested himself of his coat and waistcoat, unstraped his braces, and delivered himself of oratorical utter- ances in his shirt sleeves. Before doing this he appealed to the. Mayor, who was taste- fully dressed in an Indian officer's undress full evening costume, for permission to par- tially disrobe, and was given a hesitating, though diplomatic answer in the affirma- tive."
So, nothing Oz hasn't seen before. In fact, Oz has been through far hotter.
From: joannenova.com.au/2012/07/charles-sturts-time-so-hot-that-thermometers-exploded-was-australias-hottest-day-in-1828-53-9c/
Australia’s hottest day? Not 2010, but 1828 at a blistering 53.9 °C
and from: http://joannenova.com.au/2012/11/ex...he-outback-on-special-trains-as-hundreds-die/
In January 1896 a savage blast “like a furnace” stretched across Australia from east to west and lasted for weeks. The death toll reached 437 people in the eastern states. Newspaper reports showed that in Bourke the heat approached 120°F (48.9°C) on three days (1)(2)(3). The maximum at or above 102 degrees F (38.9°C) for 24 days straight.
By Tuesday Jan 14, people were reported falling dead in the streets. Unable to sleep, people in Brewarrina walked the streets at night for hours, the thermometer recording 109F at midnight. Overnight, the temperature did not fall below 103°F. On Jan 18 in Wilcannia, five deaths were recorded in one day, the hospitals were overcrowded and reports said that “more deaths are hourly expected”. By January 24, in Bourke, many businesses had shut down (almost everything bar the hotels). Panic stricken Australians were fleeing to the hills in climate refugee trains. As reported at the time, the government felt the situation was so serious that to save lives and ease the suffering of its citizens they added cheaper train services:
regarDS
Wow - that was a really interesting read! Such loss (amongst other things), and a reminder to count our blessings with all of the ‘mod cons’ many of us have access to nowadays. Thanks for posting, @derspatz

I love Trove - such an amazing resource.